*Victorian Women in Meiji Japan*
the West being 'rational, developed, humane, superior, vs the Orient which is abberrant, undeveloped, inferior, with the exception of Japan - which was viewed as a closed, medieval society, picturesque and unthreatening. In the early 17th century, Japanese were very active in foreign trade.
Before 1853 Japanese prints and paintings were not as well known as laquerware, Englebert Kamempfer wrote
The History of Japan with a Description of the Kingdom of Siam 1690-1692 which became the European byword for Japan for the next two hundred years, into the 19th century. Kamenmpfer thought the Japanese superior to the Chinese, and impression which lasted.
Sir Hans Sloane was a great collector of Japanese art.
the Enlightenment traveller was sober, analytical and philosophical, whereas the Romantic traveller sought experiences which were intense, unique and always for the first time, a sense of Japan being unsullied, retaining a child like innocence appealed to the Victorians, Japanese according to Henry Morely have original and thinking minds, a dash of Asiactic fierceness and are generous, joyous, sympathetic.
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